3 of 8
3.9
31/01/2026
Caulfield
2400m
3yo+ (Bm84)
($130K - $11700)
Good4
M J Dee (1) 54
Btg: $4.40
,$4
- 1 Stylish Secret Luke Cartwright 52.5;
2 Sun Gift Jamie Melham 55;
4 Samuel Langhorne Lachlan Neindorf 56.
(Settle 3
; 800m 5
; 400m 3)
3 of 9
1.5
10/01/2026
Flemington
2000m
3yo+ (Bm78)
($130K - $11700)
Good4
M J Dee (8) 57
Btg: $14
,$16
,$13
- 1 Sun Gift Jamie Melham 55;
2 Trapalanda Ryan Houston 55;
4 Politely Dun H Coffey 57.
(Settle 8
; 800m 9
; 400m 6)
Slowly away..
7 of 10
1.6
20/12/2025
Caulfield Heath
1600m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($80K - $1600)
Good4
Craig Williams (2) 61
Btg: $17
,$26
- 1 Angland Logan Bates 59.5;
2 Enchanted Jenni Ryan Houston 56.5;
3 Crown Crusher K Jennings 59.
(Settle 6
; 800m 5
; 400m 7)
Began awkwardly.. Keen.. Held up concluding stages..
--- 147 days ---
11 of 16
11.1
26/07/2025
Caulfield
2400m
3yo Hcp
($150K - $0)
Soft5
B Shinn (14) 57.5
Btg: $8
,$11
,$10
- 1 Stylish Secret Craig Williams 55;
2 Verona Rupes Luke Cartwright 51;
3 Frontline Action Ms J Kennedy 52.
(Settle 16
; 800m 16
; 400m 16)
Slowly away.. Crowded at start.. Hampered near 600m..
4 of 12
1.9
12/07/2025
Caulfield
2000m
3yo Hcp
($150K - $7500)
Soft6
B Shinn (11) 60
Btg: $8
,$9
,$8.50
- 1 Stop The Rock W Egan 60;
2 Bring Forth Beau Mertens 56;
3 Procean Jye McNeil 55.
(Settle 11
; 800m 12
; 400m 11)
Slowly away.. Hampered near 1600m.. Checked near 1200m..
--- 70 days ---
8 of 16
5
03/05/2025
Morphettville
2500m
South Australian Derby G1
($1000K - $20000)
Good4
M Zahra (9) 56.5
Btg: $6.50
,$7
,$6
- 1 Femminile Lachlan Neindorf 54.5;
2 Statuario John Allen 56.5;
3 Lavalier Jamie Melham 56.5.
(Settle 14
; 800m 15
; 400m 15)
Slowly away.. Overraced early, middle stages.. Inconvenienced on straightening..
1 of 12
0.2
25/04/2025
Flemington
2800m
Vrc St Leger LR
($202.725K - $122725)
Good4
John Allen (11) 58
Btg: $10
,$12
- 2 Litzdeel Zac Spain 56;
3 Kicking King Neil Farley 58;
4 West Indies B Shinn 58.
(Settle 9
; 800m 8
; 400m 6)
Slowly away..
1 of 13
0.1
02/04/2025
Ballarat
2000m
3yo+ Mdn Plate
($37.5K - $20625)
Good3
B Shinn (13) 59
Btg: $2.15
,$1.65
,$1.80
- 2 Hard Bob D Yendall 59.5;
3 Utah Jordan Childs 59;
4 Danzagrunt John Allen 59.
(Settle 2
; 800m 2
; 400m 1)
Slowly away.. Wide early stages..
2 of 10
0.1
20/03/2025
Pakenham
2000m
3yo+ Mdn Plate
($40K - $7200)
Good4
Jye McNeil (9) 59
Btg: $6
,$5
,$5.50
- 1 First Appearance Declan Bates 57.5;
3 Hot Too Go Damian Lane 59;
4 Titanium Prince C Newitt 59.
(Settle 2
; 800m 1
; 400m 2)
6 of 12
3.9
01/03/2025
Wangaratta
1590m
3yo+ Mdn Plate
($37.5K - $750)
Good4
Liam Riordan (1) 59
Btg: $5.50
,$6.50
- 1 La Rosetta Celine Gaudray 57;
2 Taung Cian Macredmond 59;
3 Khabalov A Mc Cabe 59.
(Settle 8
; 800m 8
; 400m 9)
Dwelt at start (2L).. Eased Near 700m..
4 of 8
5.1
24/01/2026
Caulfield
2000m
3yo+ (Bm78)
($130K - $6500)
Good4
Ethan Brown (8) 57
Btg: $7
,$10
- 1 Suntora Jackson Radley 54.5;
2 Active Duty D Yendall 56.5;
3 Stylish Secret B Melham 57.5.
(Settle 8
; 800m 8
; 400m 7)
Slowly away..
--- 287 days ---
2 of 6
3
12/04/2025
Bendigo
2400m
3yo+ (Bm78)
($130K - $23400)
Good4
M J Dee (1) 56.5
Btg: $2.70
,$3
,$2.90
- 1 Through Irish Eyes John Allen 59;
3 Inevitable Award D Moor 57.5;
4 St Vincents Garden Tom Prebble 53.
(Settle 3
; 800m 4
; 400m 3)
Lost a plate..
9 of 11
7.5
22/03/2025
Moonee Valley
2500m
(Bm78)
($130K - $2600)
Soft5
Ethan Brown (11) 57.5
Btg: $3.10
,$3.70
- 1 Bur Dubai Beau Mertens 57;
2 Zulu Angel Jackson Radley 55;
3 Dschingis Prestige D W Stackhouse 55.
(Settle 7
; 800m 7
; 400m 4)
Vetted - no abnormalities..
5 of 9
2.8
01/03/2025
Flemington
2000m
(Bm84)
($130K - $3900)
Good4
Ethan Brown (8) 55.5
Btg: $6.50
,$8.50
- 1 Revelare R J Hurdle 59.5;
2 Bur Dubai Beau Mertens 53;
3 Perfect Play Jye McNeil 54.
(Settle 9
; 800m 9
; 400m 8)
Slowly away..
--- 238 days ---
4 of 7
4.3
03/02/2025
Cranbourne Training
1200m
Barrier Trl
Soft6
Ethan Brown (1)
- 1 Chicago King
--- 212 days ---
1 of 11
1.8
06/07/2024
Flemington
2500m
3yo Qlty
($200K - $110000)
Good4
Ethan Brown (4) 55
Btg: $2.45
,$2.35
,$2.70
- 2 Hanafubuki Ms L J Meech 54;
3 Phats D Yendall 54;
4 Piggyback Beau Mertens 54.5.
(Settle 6
; 800m 7
; 400m 2)
6 of 14
2
08/06/2024
Flemington
2000m
3yo Hcp
($150K - $3000)
Good4
Ethan Brown (12) 56.5
Btg: $4
,$4.40
,$4.20
- 1 Lady In Pink Ms J Kennedy 56;
2 Cotton Tree Damian Lane 54.5;
3 Burlington Gate Declan Bates 54.5.
(Settle 13
; 800m 13
; 400m 11)
Slowly away..
--- 35 days ---
2 of 13
0.2
04/05/2024
Caulfield
2000m
3yo Hcp
($150K - $27000)
Good4
Ethan Brown (5) 57
Btg: $5
,$5.50
- 1 Aztec State L Currie 58.5;
3 Zambezi Khan W Egan 57.5;
4 Navy King D W Stackhouse 57.
(Settle 7
; 800m 6
; 400m 6)
Raced wide without cover..
1 of 8
0.2
17/04/2024
Caulfield Heath
1600m
3yo+ Mdn Plate
($55K - $30250)
Good4
Ethan Brown (3) 59
Btg: $9.50
,$11
- 2 Inexorable Damian Lane 59;
3 Mohnar Beau Mertens 57;
4 Linas Reel L Nolen 59.
(Settle 3
; 800m 4
; 400m 4)
1 of 11
2.8
04/02/2026
Sandown-Hillside
3000m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($55K - $30250)
Good4
Jordan Childs (4) 57
Btg: $5
,$4.40
- 2 Eagle Angel Logan Bates 58.5;
3 Motiver D Yendall 55;
4 Hanafubuki Craig Williams 57.
(Settle 9
; 800m 7
; 400m 5)
5 of 9
2.6
20/01/2026
Geelong
2440m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($27K - $810)
Good3
B Melham (6) 59
Btg: $2.45
,$2.80
,$2.70
- 1 Takemetothemoon Celine Gaudray 56;
2 Ripper Jack Hill 56.5;
3 Star Testymony John Allen 60.5.
(Settle 6
; 800m 7
; 400m 6)
Slowly away.. Laid in in straight..
2 of 7
0.5
09/01/2026
Pakenham
2500m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($40K - $7200)
Good4
B Melham (2) 59
Btg: $4.40
,$4.60
- 1 Karburan Jackson Radley 59.5;
3 Madame Lexis Teodore Nugent 55.5;
4 The Vocalist Jye McNeil 56.5.
(Settle 6
; 800m 7
; 400m 5)
Struck interference early stages..
5 of 13
4
26/12/2025
Sandown-Lakeside
2100m
(Bm66)
($65K - $1950)
Good4
L Nolen (1) 59.5
Btg: $41
,$31
- 1 Expeetee Brittany Button 58.5;
2 Wolfess Logan Bates 57;
3 Bonnaroo Jye McNeil 56.
(Settle 8
; 800m 9
; 400m 8)
Pre race incident.. Passed fit at barrier..
6 of 12
3.6
10/12/2025
Sandown-Lakeside
2100m
(Bm66)
($55K - $1100)
Good4
L Nolen (3) 60
Btg: $61
,$91
,$71
- 1 Bon Fete H Coffey 55.5;
2 Wolfess Beau Mertens 58.5;
3 Hanafubuki Craig Williams 59.
(Settle 7
; 800m 7
; 400m 10)
6 of 9
7.5
23/11/2025
Kilmore
2000m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($35K - $700)
Soft7
Beau Treloar (4) 58
Btg: $19
,$17
,$20
- 1 Winston J Mott 59;
2 Bon Fete Jett Stanley 55.5;
3 Navy Heart Declan Bates 56.5.
(Settle 6
; 800m 6
; 400m 8)
Slowly away.. Blundered near 500m..
4 of 9
2.5
05/11/2025
Kyneton
1856m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($35K - $1750)
Heavy8
Beau Treloar (8) 58
Btg: $31
,$41
- 1 Durban Harbour Lachlan King 58;
2 Bogues J Maskiell 59;
3 Tierra Teodore Nugent 56.5.
(Settle 5
; 800m 7
; 400m 6)
Began awkwardly.. Wide middle stages..
--- 56 days ---
10 of 12
6.1
10/09/2025
Sandown-Hillside
1600m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($50K - $1000)
Good4
Lachlan King (7) 59.5
Btg: $101
,$201
- 1 Flying Valley J Mott 60.5;
2 Seethru Logan Bates 53;
3 Shiny New Deel B Shinn 58.
(Settle 6
; 800m 4
; 400m 10)
Raced three wide..
--- 329 days ---
5 of 6
2.3
19/08/2025
Bendigo
1000m
Barrier Trl
Soft5
Lachlan King (5)
- 1 Cripps
--- 307 days ---
10 of 10
13.8
25/03/2025
Hawkesbury
1000m
Barrier Trl
Good4
Bronte Simpson (8)
- 1 Llewellyn
--- 160 days ---
11 of 11
12.8
16/10/2024
Warwick Farm
2400m
3yo+ (Bm72)
($60K - $0)
Soft5
Benjamin Osmond (5) 58
Btg: $51
,$61
- 1 Newfoundland Tim Clark 60.5;
2 Tajanis Tommy Berry 57;
3 Fretta C Schofield 56.5.
(Settle 1
; 800m 1
; 400m 6)
5 of 8
5.9
02/10/2024
Rosehill
2400m
3yo+ (Bm72)
($60K - $2350)
Soft7
Benjamin Osmond (1) 58.5
Btg: $20
,$31
- 1 Newfoundland Tim Clark 58;
2 Whisker To Whisker A B Collett 54;
3 Rattle And Hum Zac Wadick 58.5.
(Settle 3
; 800m 3
; 400m 5)
4 of 7
4.5
07/02/2026
Caulfield
2000m
3yo+ Qlty
($175K - $8750)
Good4
Tom Madden (3) 54
Btg: $31
,$51
,$41
- 1 Suntora Jackson Radley 51;
2 Magnaspin Jamie Melham 56;
3 Berkeley Square M J Dee 61.
(Settle 6
; 800m 7
; 400m 5)
Slowly away..
6 of 8
6.2
24/01/2026
Caulfield
2000m
3yo+ (Bm78)
($130K - $2600)
Good4
C Newitt (7) 55
Btg: $16
,$17
- 1 Suntora Jackson Radley 54.5;
2 Active Duty D Yendall 56.5;
3 Stylish Secret B Melham 57.5.
(Settle 5
; 800m 5
; 400m 6)
Slowly away..
5 of 10
1.5
10/01/2026
Flemington
1600m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($80K - $2400)
Good4
C Newitt (4) 59
Btg: $15
,$20
- 1 Midnite Storm Robert Whearty 58;
2 His Finest Hour H Coffey 57.5;
3 Watersports M J Dee 57.
(Settle 8
; 800m 10
; 400m 10)
Slowly away..
3 of 12
0.3
31/12/2025
Warrnambool
1400m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($35K - $3150)
Good3
Tom Madden (10) 61
Btg: $12
,$11
,$16
- 1 Didn't Miss Many Fred W Kersley 59;
2 Hay Joe Sarah Field 56.5;
4 Lethal Thoughts E J Walsh 61.
(Settle 11
; 800m 11
; 400m 8)
Slowly away..
--- 144 days ---
9 of 12
8.7
09/08/2025
Moonee Valley
2500m
(Bm78)
($130K - $2600)
Soft6
C Newitt (11) 55.5
Btg: $26
,$41
- 1 Jennivamoose H Coffey 55.5;
2 Bluestone Luke Cartwright 54;
3 Flamin' Romans Ms J Kennedy 59.
(Settle 12
; 800m 12
; 400m 12)
Slowly away..
3 of 5
2.9
26/07/2025
Caulfield
2400m
3yo+ Vobis Gold
($175K - $15750)
Soft5
C Newitt (1) 57
Btg: $10
,$9.50
,$12
- 1 Dictionary D W Stackhouse 57;
2 Jimmy The Bear B Melham 59;
4 Chihuly B Shinn 57.
(Settle 1
; 800m 2
; 400m 2)
6 of 8
2.3
12/07/2025
Caulfield
2000m
3yo+ Open
($175K - $3500)
Soft6
C Newitt (2) 57
Btg: $21
,$26
- 1 Jimmy The Bear W Egan 60;
2 Pounding Craig Williams 60;
3 Boga Legend Jye McNeil 57.
(Settle 4
; 800m 3
; 400m 3)
6 of 13
2.6
18/06/2025
Sandown-Hillside
1800m
(Bm70)
($50K - $1000)
Good4
Luke Cartwright (2) 56.5
Btg: $18
,$16
,$19
- 1 Elsie May Hannah Edgley 58.5;
2 Feeling Dusty Ben Allen 58;
3 Navy King Declan Bates 59.
(Settle 5
; 800m 4
; 400m 3)
6 of 10
3.2
23/05/2025
Cranbourne
2080m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($75K - $1500)
Good4
C Newitt (5) 59.5
Btg: $6
,$7.50
,$6.50
- 1 Slane Hannah Edgley 57;
2 All So Clear Ben Allen 58.5;
3 Jaykayann W Egan 60.
(Settle 10
; 800m 8
; 400m 6)
Slowly away.. Keen.. Laid in in straight..
1 of 13
1.8
30/04/2025
Warrnambool
1700m
3yo+ (Bm64)
($50K - $27500)
Heavy8
C Newitt (7) 60.5
Btg: $6
,$4.80
- 2 Barbie'Sdreamworld B Shinn 56;
3 Super Snitch Teodore Nugent 57;
4 Mister Businessman D Yendall 59.5.
(Settle 8
; 800m 8
; 400m 5)
Slowly away..
2 of 10
1.5
30/01/2026
Cranbourne
2060m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($60K - $10800)
Good3
E J Walsh (1) 58.5
Btg: $5.50
,$4.60
,$5
- 1 Powerful Torque J Noonan 58;
3 Convo M J Dee 55;
4 Warchime Dylan Dunn 61.
(Settle 4
; 800m 3
; 400m 5)
Crowded on straightening.. Held up near 200m..
4 of 9
2.1
08/01/2026
Sandown-Lakeside
2100m
3yo+ Hcp (66)
($55K - $2750)
Good4
E J Walsh (9) 59
Btg: $13
,$14
,$9.50
- 1 Scintillante J Mott 60;
2 Fam Gorman B Melham 59;
3 Natural Ruler D W Stackhouse 60.
(Settle 2
; 800m 5
; 400m 5)
13 of 13
7.8
26/12/2025
Sandown-Lakeside
2100m
(Bm66)
($65K - $0)
Good4
E J Walsh (9) 60
Btg: $19
,$26
- 1 Expeetee Brittany Button 58.5;
2 Wolfess Logan Bates 57;
3 Bonnaroo Jye McNeil 56.
(Settle 10
; 800m 12
; 400m 12)
Began awkwardly..
4 of 10
5.7
03/12/2025
Caulfield Heath
1800m
3yo+ (Bm66)
($55K - $2750)
Good4
Declan Bates (8) 60
Btg: $31
,$41
- 1 Touchdown L Currie 60.5;
2 Fiorenot Jordan Childs 60;
3 Scintillante Ethan Brown 60.5.
(Settle 10
; 800m 9
; 400m 9)
--- 175 days ---
6 of 7
13.7
11/06/2025
Ballarat Synthetic
2100m
3yo+ (Bm64)
($35K - $700)
Synthetic0
Ryan Houston (5) 60.5
Btg: $3.30
,$3.40
,$3
- 1 African Pioneer E J Walsh 60;
2 All So Clear Ms J Kennedy 60;
3 Eight Under Zac Spain 59.
(Settle 3
; 800m 4
; 400m 6)
Vetted - no abnormalities..
4 of 11
3
25/05/2025
Ballarat
2000m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($40K - $2000)
Soft5
E J Walsh (8) 59.5
Btg: $10
,$12
- 1 Superstock J Bowditch 57.5;
2 Off His Roca W Gordon 58.5;
3 Parvati Party D Yendall 56.
(Settle 4
; 800m 3
; 400m 4)
Raced wide without cover..
6 of 7
13.2
25/04/2025
Flemington
2500m
3yo+ (Bm84)
($65K - $1300)
Good4
Jamie Melham (2) 54
Btg: $4.40
,$4.80
- 1 Affluential Jye McNeil 54;
2 Fernao Jett Stanley 54;
3 Preferential Celine Gaudray 54.
(Settle 5
; 800m 5
; 400m 7)
Vetted - no abnormalities..
6 of 11
2.4
05/04/2025
Caulfield
2000m
3yo+ (Bm80)
($130K - $2600)
Good3
Logan Bates (9) 54
Btg: $9.50
,$12
,$11
- 1 My Brothers Keeper Patrick Moloney 57.5;
2 Preferential H Coffey 54.5;
3 Fortune D W Stackhouse 59.5.
(Settle 1
; 800m 1
; 400m 1)
--- 31 days ---
1 of 6
0.2
05/03/2025
Sandown-Hillside
1800m
3yo+ (Bm64)
($55K - $30250)
Good3
Logan Bates (6) 57.5
Btg: $7
,$5.50
- 2 Super Solar Damian Lane 58;
3 Khor Ms J Kennedy 61;
4 Superstock Jordan Childs 58.5.
(Settle 5
; 800m 5
; 400m 2)
--- 215 days ---
3 of 7
2.1
05/02/2025
Horsham
1100m
Barrier Trl
Good4
Madison Lloyd (3)
- 1 Scentana
--- 187 days ---
1 of 12
0.3
02/08/2024
Swan Hill
2400m
3yo+ (Bm64)
($27K - $14850)
Good4
E J Walsh (3) 58.5
Btg: $6
,$6.50
- 2 Gift Of Oratory B Shinn 56;
3 Look Sharpish Declan Bates 61.5;
4 Turfie Alana Kelly 56.
(Settle 4
; 800m 5
; 400m 2)
2 of 10
4
17/01/2026
Cranbourne
2540m
3yo+ (Bm62)
($27K - $4590)
Good3
C Newitt (9) 57
Btg: $6.50
,$4.60
- 1 The Vocalist Celine Gaudray 58.5;
3 Dionisio Bailey Kinninmont 52.5;
4 Redwood Shadow Bree Temple 53.
(Settle 9
; 800m 8
; 400m 3)
3 of 10
0.4
01/01/2026
Hanging Rock
2400m
3yo+ (Bm56)
($15K - $1200)
Good4
Chelsea Taylor (8) 60
Btg: $10
,$8.50
- 1 Mash And Gravy Ms J Beriman 56;
2 Nicoffhome Christopher Pang 58;
4 Brassi Road Nathan Punch 55.
(Settle 7
; 800m 8
; 400m 8)
Held up near 200m.. Bumped rival..
6 of 13
8.3
11/12/2025
Kyneton
1856m
(Bm62)
($35K - $700)
Good4
Jack Hill (9) 57.5
Btg: $21
,$19
- 1 Maximilian Caesar W Egan 61;
2 Fiery Deal Lachlan Neindorf 57;
3 Donegal Soul J Maskiell 57.
(Settle 13
; 800m 13
; 400m 11)
--- 37 days ---
7 of 9
18.5
04/11/2025
Echuca
3200m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($27K - $675)
Soft6
Joshua Parker (1) 67.5
Btg: $6
,$10
,$9.50
- 1 Nassak Diamond D M Parker 69;
2 Fuwari Luca Remondet 65;
3 Sunset Missile W Gordon 69.
(Settle 9
; 800m 9
; 400m 7)
Broke poorly (3L)..
6 of 9
5.4
25/10/2025
St Arnaud
2000m
Open Hcp
($40K - $1000)
Good4
Rose Hammond (8) 53.5
Btg: $10
,$13
,$12
- 1 Khoekhoe Cian Macredmond 60;
2 Papal Army D Yendall 55;
3 Girls Girls Girls Ms L J Meech 55.
(Settle 8
; 800m 7
; 400m 8)
Slowly away..
1 of 9
0.1
11/10/2025
Manangatang
2000m
Open Hcp
($40K - $22000)
Good3
Rose Hammond (3) 53.5
Btg: $5
,$6
- 2 Bellakai Chelsea Taylor 55;
3 Larsen Bay Cian Macredmond 56;
4 Rasputina Makisha Salter 53.
(Settle 7
; 800m 7
; 400m 7)
--- 119 days ---
3 of 8
0.3
01/10/2025
Tatura
1450m
Barrier Trl
Good3
Lachlan King (5)
- 1 La Rosetta
--- 109 days ---
4 of 7
12.8
14/06/2025
Bendigo
3600m
3yo+ (Bm64)
($27K - $1215)
Soft6
P Gatt (6) 54.5
Btg: $4.20
,$5
,$4.80
- 1 Split W Gordon 59;
2 Eyes To Me Ms L J Meech 54.5;
3 Vadarchie Logan McNeil 57.5.
(Settle 4
; 800m 5
; 400m 3)
3 of 7
0.4
26/05/2025
Mornington
3000m
3yo+ (Bm70)
($27K - $2160)
Good3
Jett Stanley (6) 54
Btg: $12
,$10
- 1 Affluential Jye McNeil 62;
2 Heir To The Throne Teodore Nugent 54.5;
4 Gypsy Cove C Newitt 55.5.
(Settle 2
; 800m 3
; 400m 2)
Laid out near turn..
4 of 10
2.6
12/05/2025
Mornington
2445m
2yo+ (Bm64)
($27K - $1215)
Good3
Jett Stanley (1) 54.5
Btg: $19
,$14
- 1 Inthelapofthegods Teodore Nugent 60;
2 Eye For An Eye Thomas Stockdale 58.5;
3 Lunar Powered J Mott 59.
(Settle 6
; 800m 6
; 400m 6)
4 of 12
1.7
25/04/2025
Moe
2050m
3yo+ (Bm58)
($27K - $1215)
Good4
P Gatt (2) 57.5
Btg: $17
,$16
,$21
- 1 Saveadateforme R McLeod 60;
2 Avenues Bailey Kinninmont 58;
3 Vizie Will Price 59.5.
(Settle 5
; 800m 7
; 400m 5)
--- 33 days ---